Développement durable

Commentary and Analysis of: Newer York, New York - WIRED January 2000

English Version

 Newer York, New York - WIRED January 2000
(
Commentary and Analysis)

Dear Dr,

I read this very interesting article on my way back to Beirut after 14 days of traveling around almost all major cities of Italy and Southern France. My very first impression is the great feeling of writing again, about some reflexions, occurred from my university studies. Some of them unlinked directly to the article, others do, especially after a great collection of info on some European cities…

My first reaction to the article is that we’re far away from the described catastrophe or even for the need of rethinking the cities. (I am talking about European cities I visited; I don’t know what’s going on, for real, in the States)

What I realized most of my travels and my close look to European cities is the continuous work and the daily improvement of the living in these cities. It’s really a daily process not just interfering when a problem occurs, which makes the radical or rethinking the whole concept of the city unnecessary, at least for the near future.
Concept unfortunately not applicable in our cities.

When I read the article back, again and again and after being surprised at first (because of the full domination of technology even on architects ideas; thing unfamiliar to me as an architect who believes in creating simple concepts that fit smoothly in its environment and respond to its users needs. I guess we end up this way because of our unsuccessful, artificial buildings that didn’t and still don’t coordinate between human uses, cities and environment), then very interested in ideas and logic of things.

I started to ask myself questions and make comparison between this article, what we’re living now and the decline of ancient cities and civilizations:

- Why did old cities died? And others survived? What is the major factor of its decline? Or progress? ...
- Does all that (the ideas discussed in the article) fit in the timeline of human civilization?
- Are we trying to prolong the life of an exhausted and dying cities and civilization?
- Was it a malfunction or just a matter of aged city?
- If it was really a malfunction problem, why didn’t we fix it before catastrophe?
- If we knew the causes of the problems (heat for example) why we didn’t stop the causes instead of waiting and trying to live with the problem…

As we all know, one of the major environmental problems of this century is heat. This factor feed the recent crisis:

- Exhausted cities
- Deteriorated infrastructure
- Dysfunctional mess
- Over needed resources and energy
- Vital system pushed (by heat) to the limit….
- Communication rescues and security still depending on resources and techniques that fail in such cases.
All that and more, pushes us to thing that something really has to be done.

Our imagination and logic thoughts make some kind of a scene that encloses the whole issue (of this scene):

We have:
1.
a Problem
2. Some kind of a power
3. A solution
4. “Human kind” application

The problem here is the heat
The power is represented by economic force, power of money and investment: “Bill Gates”
The solution represented by the Architect
And finally the client: a suffering citizen…

And here is how the system works:

We have a major problem, the investment is in danger, the powerful man calls the man with fast and radical solutions, they convince a desperate coyote and if it works we spread the idea… and the problem is solved…

We have heat problem, malfunctioning city, Bill calls the brilliant architect who got solutions (clean green cyberfuture…), we find a couple suffering directly from the problem, and we convince them to test our ideas…

And once again we are facing the same question: What city do we need? and on what principles?

All what we lived and the evolution we made push us to mix market demand, technology and “green”; software and nature; architecture and organism…

And here we are rethinking the problem of the human habitat, the environment and the city:

Form / function / material / waste recovery / recycling / composting…

New concepts, new ways of thinking, new materials and techniques adopted for the new generation buildings might resolve the recent problems:

- New concept for energy resources
- New construction and management principles
- The use of old but still unadopted technology
- Application of Microsoft model to housing
- Interactive, automated and the green thinking housing is the latest solution to adopt
- Buildings to become like organism
- No more fragmented technology, stand-alone boxes with no operating systems
- Reduction and why not elimination of time and attention costs of the wannabe-Green lifestyle
- Daily-life needs managed by the web
- Green and natural cities
-Modular Lego-style constructions
- Operating systems to become apparent as the decoration of the building
- Biotech and natural materials mixed with hi-tech and the new generation of actual materials
- Recovery waste, recycled and composted materials
- The use of all properties of natural materials and profiting of it in all product lines (in construction or food chain)
- “Energy Harvest”

Biotech built, oxygen pumping city centers, cybernetic civilization, clean green cyberfuture…

WOW, what a progress

Still to discuss one serious reality that might freeze all that or put it in real application and time: Finance

At the end, I would like to add that this article gave me some great thoughts concerning the architecture of the future and a new way of thinking to face the problems of the cities, resolved sometimes with small interferes, some other times with radical and revolutionary solutions.

I still think we’re a little bit far from catastrophe but such evolution or let me say such revolutionary thinking would be very much appreciated in some cases and healthier or more comfortable in many others and surely a better heritage for the future generations.

Wednesday, May 26 2004

Prof: Dr. Joe Nasr
Realisation: Talal EL KHOURY
I.U.A. (Institut d'Urbanisme de l'ALBA) - 2004